Bilateral relations

The bilateral relations between Luxembourg and the Czech Republic are rooted in deep historical ties and have evolved into a strong, cooperative partnership in the modern era.

The most significant historical link dates back to the early 14th century.

John the Blind  - Jan Lucemburský , became King of Bohemia in 1310. His reign marked a period of close political and cultural ties between Bohemia and Luxembourg. He is remembered for his chivalry and his death at the Battle of Crécy in 1346.

John’s son, Charles IV - Karel IV - was born in Prague and became one of the most influential Holy Roman Emperors. He elevated Prague to a major European capital, founded Charles University the first in Central Europe, and built iconic landmarks like Charles Bridge and Prague Castle. His reign is considered the golden age of Bohemia and a high point of Luxembourgish influence in Central Europe.

During this period, the House of Luxembourg’s rule brought Gothic architecture and courtly culture to Bohemia, leaving a lasting imprint on Czech identity and heritage. Many castles, churches, and manuscripts from this era still stand today, symbolizing the shared history.

One of the major symbols which unites our countries today is the lion with the split tail, which originates from the coat of arms of the House of Luxembourg.

In Luxembourg, the lion is a national emblem, while in the Czech Republic, it appears in the coat of arms of the Moravian region, reflecting the historical connection between the two lands under the Luxembourg dynasty.

After World War I, both countries emerged as independent states. Luxembourg and Czechoslovakia established diplomatic relations in 1922, celebrating 100 years of formal ties in 2022. This centenary was marked by cultural events and reaffirmations of friendship and cooperation.

Both countries are active members of the European Union and NATO, sharing common values and goals and collaborating closely on European and international issues, including digital technology, space, defense and cybersecurity. Luxembourg and the Czech companies engage in mutual trade and investment, with a focus on innovation and technology

The relationship was strengthened by regular high-level visits, such as the 2024 state visit of Czech President Petr Pavel to Luxembourg, which focused on expanding political, economic, and cultural ties. The visit included discussions on education, research, and business cooperation, with a delegation of Czech companies participating in a business forum.

Cultural diplomacy is also a key feature of our relations through concerts, exhibitions, film screenings, plays and cultural collaborations regularly organized to celebrate and highlight the strength of our cultural diversity.

Strong economic ties  

The Škoda Tour de Luxembourg is a prestigious annual cycling race, part of the UCI Europe Tour, and has been sponsored by the Czech automobile manufacturer Škoda since 2010.

This sponsorship not only highlights the strong economic ties between Luxembourg and the Czech Republic but also serves as a platform for cultural exchange and mutual promotion. The race attracts every year international cyclists and spectators, further strengthening the visibility of both countries in the sporting world.

The Czech Republic was the guest of honor at the 5th edition of the De Mains De Maîtres biennale in Luxembourg, held November 18–24, 2025. Under the patronage of Grand Duchess Stéphanie, this premier applied arts event showcased Czechia's master artisans in glass, ceramics, jewelry, and wood, bridging traditional craftsmanship with contemporary art.  

Estonia

The year 2026 marks the 35^th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Luxembourg and Estonia.

Our two countries maintain close bilateral relations, with cooperation focused mainly on digital innovation, cybersecurity, defence, financial services, and technology.

Economic cooperation is increasingly driven by services, investment, and innovation partnerships.

Luxembourg is one of Europe’s leading financial centers and has an important presence in Estonia through cross-border financial services, investment funds, and digital finance solutions.

 Estonia’s internationally recognized expertise in digital public administration, including its e-Residency programme, is well aligned with Luxembourg’s strengths in finance and data infrastructure. A key example of this cooperation is the Data Embassy, established in Luxembourg under the 2017 bilateral agreement. Hosted in a highly secure data center, it allows Estonia to securely store critical state data and remains an important project in digital resilience and cybersecurity.

In 2024 Luxembourg contributed €12 million to renovate Estonia's Ämari Air Base, strengthening NATO Baltic Air Policing capabilities. This support covered the majority of modernization costs, including runway resurfacing and hangar  upgrades, reinforcing bilateral defense cooperation. 

Key recent visits:
• Visit of Finance Minister Gilles Roth to Estonia (March 2025), with discussions focused on EU priorities, European security, defence spending, and Estonia’s digital public services, including taxation systems.
• Continued defence cooperation, including follow-up meetings between Defence Ministers Yuriko Backes and Hanno Pevkur and joint leadership of the IT Coalition in support of Ukraine.
• Participation of Luxembourg in the Tallinn Digital Summit (October 2025) and related cybersecurity and digital policy discussions.

The Embassy of Luxembourg to Estonia supports companies and investors seeking to develop business and cooperation ties between Luxembourg and Estonia. It facilitates contacts with public authorities, business associations, and institutional partners, provides guidance on the economic environment, and assists with participation in trade fairs, business forums, and official missions.

In cooperation with Luxembourg Trade & Invest and the Luxembourg Chamber of Commerce, the Embassy also supports business delegations and sector-focused initiatives.