Bilateral relations

The bilateral relations between Luxembourg and the Czech Republic are rooted in deep historical ties and have evolved into a strong, cooperative partnership in the modern era.

The most significant historical link dates back to the early 14th century.

John the Blind  - Jan Lucemburský , became King of Bohemia in 1310. His reign marked a period of close political and cultural ties between Bohemia and Luxembourg. He is remembered for his chivalry and his death at the Battle of Crécy in 1346.

John’s son, Charles IV - Karel IV - was born in Prague and became one of the most influential Holy Roman Emperors. He elevated Prague to a major European capital, founded Charles University the first in Central Europe, and built iconic landmarks like Charles Bridge and Prague Castle. His reign is considered the golden age of Bohemia and a high point of Luxembourgish influence in Central Europe.

During this period, the House of Luxembourg’s rule brought Gothic architecture and courtly culture to Bohemia, leaving a lasting imprint on Czech identity and heritage. Many castles, churches, and manuscripts from this era still stand today, symbolizing the shared history.

One of the major symbols which unites our countries today is the lion with the split tail, which originates from the coat of arms of the House of Luxembourg.

In Luxembourg, the lion is a national emblem, while in the Czech Republic, it appears in the coat of arms of the Moravian region, reflecting the historical connection between the two lands under the Luxembourg dynasty.

After World War I, both countries emerged as independent states. Luxembourg and Czechoslovakia established diplomatic relations in 1922, celebrating 100 years of formal ties in 2022. This centenary was marked by cultural events and reaffirmations of friendship and cooperation.

Both countries are active members of the European Union and NATO, sharing common values and goals and collaborating closely on European and international issues, including digital technology, space, defense and cybersecurity. Luxembourg and the Czech companies engage in mutual trade and investment, with a focus on innovation and technology

The relationship was strengthened by regular high-level visits, such as the 2024 state visit of Czech President Petr Pavel to Luxembourg, which focused on expanding political, economic, and cultural ties. The visit included discussions on education, research, and business cooperation, with a delegation of Czech companies participating in a business forum.

Cultural diplomacy is also a key feature of our relations through concerts, exhibitions, film screenings, plays and cultural collaborations regularly organized to celebrate and highlight the strength of our cultural diversity.

Strong economic ties  

The Škoda Tour de Luxembourg is a prestigious annual cycling race, part of the UCI Europe Tour, and has been sponsored by the Czech automobile manufacturer Škoda since 2010.

This sponsorship not only highlights the strong economic ties between Luxembourg and the Czech Republic but also serves as a platform for cultural exchange and mutual promotion. The race attracts every year international cyclists and spectators, further strengthening the visibility of both countries in the sporting world.

The Czech Republic was the guest of honor at the 5th edition of the De Mains De Maîtres biennale in Luxembourg, held November 18–24, 2025. Under the patronage of Grand Duchess Stéphanie, this premier applied arts event showcased Czechia's master artisans in glass, ceramics, jewelry, and wood, bridging traditional craftsmanship with contemporary art.